Treatment For Adults ADHD
Counseling (psychotherapy), and medication are used to treat adults with adhd. Medications used include stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. Finding the right medication may take a while. It is important to have regular monitoring of your clinical condition.
People with ADHD tend to forget obligations and appointments. They also tend to make decisions impulsively and have trouble maintaining relationships. Therapy and classes that teach the art of communication can be helpful.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence attention and impulsivity.
Stimulant drugs are used in around 70% of people with ADHD. They can help reduce the intensity of hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also aid in organization and help people complete tasks. They can also improve relationships. They can also cause serious side effects. Some of them include loss of appetite headaches, nausea, and trouble sleeping. These side effects typically go away as time passes. It is important to use stimulant medications correctly. It means taking the medication at least three or four times a day, and not skipping a dose. It's crucial to take the same dosage every time, and to avoid overdose. People who don't take their medication correctly may develop resistance to it.
The majority of stimulants fall under one of two classes which are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates, which are the most popular stimulants, have less side-effects than amphetamines. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine. This chemical aids people think clearly and control impulses. Amphetamines are more powerful than methylphenidates and may cause more side effects. They can cause dryness of the mouth, elevated blood pressure, and a fast heart rate.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs which have a long-lasting effect. They can be used for up to 24 hours. People who regularly use them discover they are able to gain better control over their attention, focus and the impulsivity. They also help them feel more calm and relaxed. Most patients who are prescribed these medicines prefer them to short-acting medications that are only taken as required and can last for up to four hours. These medications are a good alternative for people who fail to take their medication regularly throughout the day or worry about forgetting it at work or school.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take longer to take effect than stimulants. They can be used to determine the appropriate medication for you or in combination with stimulants. These medications don't carry the same addiction or abuse risks as stimulants but can still cause issues such as insomnia and irritability. These medications include atomoxetine, bupropion and Strateva.
Cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adulthood is a form of talk therapy that can improve relationships, self-esteem and organizational abilities. It is focused on changing negative thoughts that can cause poor behavior and developing strategies for coping. add and treatment of CBT is usually conducted in a group setting.
A research study found people with ADHD who participated in a CBT program had improved their ability to organize and their social and professional life. It also helped reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and depression.
Counseling in the family or marriage can help spouses or partners who have ADHD learn to support them without blaming the loved one for the issues caused by ADHD. It can help them learn how to reduce conflicts by being more transparent about expectations and needs.